LA Dance History
I have always been a history enthusiast. The more I learn, the more I recognize how much more there is to uncover and explore. In early 2020, I worked on the early seeds of a History of Dance in LA exhibition, which was never fully realized (and I'm sure you can guess why!), but the project's research sparked a deep curiosity in me, and I have become committed to uncovering the narratives of those who have moved and grooved on this land we now know as: Los Angeles, the city of angels.
One day, perhaps I'll become a LA Dance scholar, but in the meantime, I offer you this collection dance history links - specifically connected to LA. As an entry point, here are a few lenses to consider how one navigates dance history… via style or genre of dance, via choreographer lineage, via live performance venue(s), via neighborhood/region, via movie director, via television shows, or chronologically. Each link is a WORLD of artists and creators who contributed to the tapestry that is our current dance ecosystem.
The following is NOT (even close to!) all inclusive. Recognizing that there’s always more, please email me to connect and/or share your findings and stories.
Via Choreographer
The Roots of American Modern Dance:
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Michio Itō (1892-1961) - Years in CA: 1929-1944
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Doris Humphrey (1895-1958) - Years in LA: 1917-1928
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Ruth St. Denis (1879-1968)
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Ted Shawn (1891-1972)
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Lester Horton (1906-1953)
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Alvin Ailey (1931-1989) — Years in LA: 1943-1954
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Bella Lewitzky (1916-2004)
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Rudy Pérez (1929-present)
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Simone Forti (1935-present) - Years in LA: 1998-present
Hollywood, Film, and Television:
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Fred Stone (1873-1959)
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Busby Berkeley (1895-1976)
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Fred Astaire (1899-1987)
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Jack Cole (1911-1974)
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Ginger Rogers (1911-1995)
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Gene Kelly (1912-1996)
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Esther Williams (1921-2013)
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Toni Basel (1943-Present)
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Anita Mann (1946-Present)
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Debbie Allen (1950-Present)
Did you know that CHOREOGRAPHERS have a new labor organization — The Choreographers Guild?
Via Performing Arts Venue or Studio
1931 — The Ford Theatre opens
1945 — Studio Theatre at St. Denis Building opens
1964 — The Music Center opens
1979 — Debbie Reynolds Dance Studio opens (closed October 2018, but not without a fight!)
1982 — Studio A Dance opens
1984 — Madilyn Clark Studios opens
1989 — Highways Performance Space opens
1992 — The Edge (closed July 2021) + Millennium Dance Complex open
2000 — Debbie Allen Dance Academy opens
2008 — The Broad Stage opens
2013 — The Wallis opens
Books, articles, movies, and podcasts
Book List:
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Black Arts West by Daniel Widener
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A Critical History of Soul Train on Television by Christopher P. Lehman
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Dancing in the Sun by Naomi Prevots
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Eurythmy & the New Dance: Loie Fuller, Isadora Duncan, and Ruth St. Denis by Frederick Amrine
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Film Choreographers & Dance Directors by Larry Billman
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The Hollywood Musical by Clive Hirshhorn
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Lester Horton: Modern Dance Pioneer by Larry Warren
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Mexican American Mojo: Popular Music, Dance, and Urban Culture in Los Angeles (1935-1968) by Anthony Macías
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The Music Center of Los Angeles County - Five Decades of Music, Theatre, and Dance
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South of Pico by Kellie Jones
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The Vision of Modern Dance: In the Words of Its Creators (3rd Edition Coming out on October 16, 2023)
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Wisdom Comes Dancing: Selected Writings of Ruth St. Denis by Ruth St. Denis
Scholars, Critics, and Educators:
Articles:
Documentaries:
Podcasts:
...even more resources!
Virtual Archives + Resources:
Virtual Dance History Archives, not specific to LA:
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Credit the Creator Instagram Account
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Black Dance History Instagram Account
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Dance & Media Timeline, by the Dance Films Association
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Mob Ballet's Comprehensive Timeline (not exclusively LA)
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Library of Congress — Performing Arts Databases and specifically: Lester Horton Collection